48.0 Mt
Scope 1 emissions, 2025 ⓘ
—
t CO₂-e/MWh sent out, 2025 ⓘ
46.4 Mt
Scope 1 emissions, 2025 ⓘ
—
t CO₂-e/MWh sent out, 2025 ⓘ
37
Plants reporting in 2025
70%
covered by planned retirement dates
Basis:
Show data table
| Projection (equity share) | Mt CO₂-e, 2026 to 2050 |
|---|---|
| Planned retirements (GEM) | 595 |
| Closures 5 years late | 767 |
| No closures | 1307 |
Show data table
| Projection (operational control) | Mt CO₂-e, 2026 to 2050 |
|---|---|
| Planned retirements (GEM) | 569 |
| Closures 5 years late | 738 |
| No closures | 1268 |
Company target
Targets for European companies are not added yet (Oxford Net Zero Tracker; next step).
Plants and closure dates ⓘ
Methodology →Fossil plants closing
4 plants · 32.7 Mt
Fossil, no closure date
17 plants · 13.0 Mt
Renewables with end-of-life date
0 plants
| Plant | Fuel | Mt CO₂-e | TWh | Trend | Closure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurath power station | Coal | 12.07 | — | 2033 | Closing ⓘ | |
| 13-14 33.25 Mt · — TWh14-15 32.44 Mt · — TWh15-16 32.07 Mt · — TWh16-17 31.32 Mt · — TWh17-18 29.90 Mt · — TWh18-19 32.16 Mt · — TWh19-20 22.60 Mt · — TWh20-21 18.67 Mt · — TWh21-22 22.08 Mt · — TWh22-23 24.22 Mt · — TWh23-24 16.49 Mt · — TWh24-25 13.38 Mt · — TWh25-26 12.07 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Niederaussem power station | Coal | 11.36 | — | 2029–30 | Closing ⓘ | |
| 13-14 29.47 Mt · — TWh14-15 27.25 Mt · — TWh15-16 27.33 Mt · — TWh16-17 24.83 Mt · — TWh17-18 27.17 Mt · — TWh18-19 25.93 Mt · — TWh19-20 18.43 Mt · — TWh20-21 11.88 Mt · — TWh21-22 16.11 Mt · — TWh22-23 17.00 Mt · — TWh23-24 13.31 Mt · — TWh24-25 11.82 Mt · — TWh25-26 11.36 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Weisweiler power station | Coal | 8.31 | — | 2024–29 | Closing ⓘ | |
| 13-14 18.66 Mt · — TWh14-15 16.85 Mt · — TWh15-16 18.14 Mt · — TWh16-17 18.75 Mt · — TWh17-18 18.95 Mt · — TWh18-19 16.79 Mt · — TWh19-20 13.30 Mt · — TWh20-21 11.47 Mt · — TWh21-22 14.49 Mt · — TWh22-23 14.93 Mt · — TWh23-24 9.24 Mt · — TWh24-25 10.34 Mt · — TWh25-26 8.31 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Pembroke power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 3.27 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 3.88 Mt · — TWh14-15 4.31 Mt · — TWh15-16 3.99 Mt · — TWh16-17 4.91 Mt · — TWh17-18 4.45 Mt · — TWh18-19 4.57 Mt · — TWh19-20 4.28 Mt · — TWh20-21 3.75 Mt · — TWh21-22 4.99 Mt · — TWh22-23 5.30 Mt · — TWh23-24 4.00 Mt · — TWh24-25 3.39 Mt · — TWh25-26 3.27 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Staythorpe C power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 2.22 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 2.26 Mt · — TWh14-15 2.69 Mt · — TWh15-16 3.35 Mt · — TWh16-17 3.65 Mt · — TWh17-18 2.72 Mt · — TWh18-19 3.00 Mt · — TWh19-20 3.42 Mt · — TWh20-21 1.88 Mt · — TWh21-22 3.01 Mt · — TWh22-23 3.58 Mt · — TWh23-24 2.52 Mt · — TWh24-25 1.66 Mt · — TWh25-26 2.22 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Emsland power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 1.62 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.73 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.40 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.57 Mt · — TWh16-17 1.69 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.69 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.18 Mt · — TWh19-20 1.93 Mt · — TWh20-21 2.12 Mt · — TWh21-22 1.39 Mt · — TWh22-23 1.37 Mt · — TWh23-24 1.44 Mt · — TWh24-25 1.18 Mt · — TWh25-26 1.62 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Claus power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 1.39 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.71 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.23 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.00 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.00 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.00 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.00 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.13 Mt · — TWh20-21 2.15 Mt · — TWh21-22 1.68 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.99 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.62 Mt · — TWh24-25 1.33 Mt · — TWh25-26 1.39 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Didcot power station | Coal | 1.09 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.90 Mt · — TWh13-14 1.74 Mt · — TWh14-15 1.27 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.00 Mt · — TWh15-16 1.57 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.00 Mt · — TWh16-17 2.31 Mt · — TWh17-18 2.43 Mt · — TWh18-19 2.32 Mt · — TWh19-20 2.39 Mt · — TWh20-21 1.77 Mt · — TWh21-22 2.50 Mt · — TWh22-23 2.81 Mt · — TWh23-24 1.76 Mt · — TWh24-25 1.07 Mt · — TWh25-26 1.09 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Magnum (Eemshaven) power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.96 | — | 2030 | Closing ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.73 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.61 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.59 Mt · — TWh16-17 1.26 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.60 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.56 Mt · — TWh19-20 2.56 Mt · — TWh20-21 2.25 Mt · — TWh21-22 1.29 Mt · — TWh22-23 1.19 Mt · — TWh23-24 1.10 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.44 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.96 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Goldenberg power station | Coal | 0.89 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 1.50 Mt · — TWh14-15 1.28 Mt · — TWh15-16 1.16 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.90 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.85 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.80 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.81 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.78 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.77 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.74 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.79 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.76 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.89 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Dormagen power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.71 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 1.38 Mt · — TWh14-15 1.10 Mt · — TWh15-16 1.21 Mt · — TWh16-17 1.59 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.39 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.06 Mt · — TWh19-20 1.23 Mt · — TWh20-21 1.12 Mt · — TWh21-22 1.06 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.97 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.70 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.67 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.71 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Industriekraftwerk Frechen | Not stated (no GEM link) | 0.57 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 1.70 Mt · — TWh14-15 1.55 Mt · — TWh15-16 1.50 Mt · — TWh16-17 1.20 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.31 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.34 Mt · — TWh19-20 1.18 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.88 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.85 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.91 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.81 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.69 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.57 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Great Yarmouth power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.39 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.27 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.17 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.62 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.85 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.70 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.38 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.89 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.36 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.71 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.60 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.48 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.21 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.39 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Moerdijk power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.27 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.59 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.51 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.43 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.49 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.63 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.37 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.73 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.66 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.22 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.62 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.51 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.66 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.80 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.62 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.54 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.72 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.25 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.35 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.25 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.32 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.27 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Little Barford power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.26 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.69 Mt · — TWh14-15 1.12 Mt · — TWh15-16 1.07 Mt · — TWh16-17 1.31 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.48 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.69 Mt · — TWh19-20 1.08 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.82 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.77 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.92 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.99 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.19 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.26 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Seal Sands power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.25 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.29 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.06 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.01 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.35 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.01 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.02 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.34 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.01 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.02 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.32 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.02 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.02 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.31 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.01 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.02 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.31 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.01 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.03 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.30 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.01 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.30 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.02 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.30 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.02 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.02 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.27 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.00 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.02 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.26 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.02 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.26 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.02 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.25 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.02 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| King's Lynn power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.23 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 19-20 0.15 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.54 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.75 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.64 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.40 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.23 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.23 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Amer power station | Coal | 0.18 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 5.88 Mt · — TWh14-15 6.39 Mt · — TWh15-16 5.67 Mt · — TWh16-17 3.52 Mt · — TWh17-18 3.58 Mt · — TWh18-19 2.25 Mt · — TWh19-20 1.83 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.94 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.55 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.98 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.54 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.37 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.18 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Gersteinwerk power station | Coal | 0.16 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 2.38 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.01 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.14 Mt · — TWh14-15 2.92 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.00 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.12 Mt · — TWh15-16 2.27 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.00 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.13 Mt · — TWh16-17 2.90 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.00 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.08 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.71 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.02 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.07 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.78 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.01 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.05 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.29 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.08 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.08 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.15 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.09 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.01 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.02 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.05 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.01 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.02 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.12 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.01 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.02 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.11 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.01 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.05 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.09 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.01 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.04 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.16 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Erdgas-Transportverdichter Krummhörn | Not stated (no GEM link) | 0.06 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.04 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.04 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.05 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.04 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.02 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.01 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.03 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.03 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.07 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.05 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.05 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.06 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Gersteinwerk power station | Coal | 0.04 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 2.38 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.01 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.14 Mt · — TWh14-15 2.92 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.00 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.12 Mt · — TWh15-16 2.27 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.00 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.13 Mt · — TWh16-17 2.90 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.00 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.08 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.71 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.02 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.07 Mt · — TWh18-19 1.78 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.01 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.05 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.29 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.08 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.08 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.15 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.09 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.01 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.02 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.05 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.01 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.02 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.12 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.01 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.02 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.11 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.01 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.05 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.09 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.01 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.04 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.16 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Bergen op Zoom power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.03 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.02 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.02 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.02 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.03 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.04 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.04 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.04 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.03 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.04 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.04 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.03 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.04 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.03 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Seal Sands power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.02 | — | — | No date ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.29 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.06 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.01 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.35 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.01 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.02 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.34 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.01 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.02 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.32 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.02 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.02 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.31 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.01 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.02 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.31 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.01 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.03 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.30 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.01 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.30 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.02 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.02 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.30 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.02 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.02 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.27 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.00 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.02 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.26 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.02 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.26 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.02 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.25 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.02 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| No longer reporting under this company | ||||||
| Dortmund CHP power plant | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.03 | — | 22 | Retired / sold ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.09 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.08 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.08 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.10 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.10 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.10 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.09 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.07 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.06 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.03 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Moerdijk power station | Gas & liquid fuels | 0.72 | — | 20 | Retired / sold ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.59 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.51 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.43 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.49 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.63 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.37 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.73 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.66 Mt · — TWh17-18 1.22 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.62 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.51 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.66 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.80 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.62 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.54 Mt · — TWh20-21 0.72 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.25 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.35 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.25 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.32 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.27 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Kraftwerk Bochum | Not stated (no GEM link) | 0.05 | — | 18 | Retired / sold ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.12 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.10 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.07 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.07 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.07 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.05 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Westfalen power station 83% | Coal | 0.26 | — | 16 | Retired / sold ⓘ | |
| 13-14 1.21 Mt · — TWh13-14 0.29 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.78 Mt · — TWh14-15 2.98 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.42 Mt · — TWh15-16 3.46 Mt · — TWh16-17 0.26 Mt · — TWh16-17 3.15 Mt · — TWh17-18 0.00 Mt · — TWh17-18 2.71 Mt · — TWh18-19 0.00 Mt · — TWh18-19 2.99 Mt · — TWh19-20 0.00 Mt · — TWh19-20 1.77 Mt · — TWh20-21 1.38 Mt · — TWh21-22 0.12 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.01 Mt · — TWh22-23 0.00 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.00 Mt · — TWh23-24 0.00 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.00 Mt · — TWh24-25 0.00 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.00 Mt · — TWh25-26 0.00 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
| Didcot power station | Coal | 1.74 | — | 13 | Retired / sold ⓘ | |
| 13-14 0.90 Mt · — TWh13-14 1.74 Mt · — TWh14-15 1.27 Mt · — TWh14-15 0.00 Mt · — TWh15-16 1.57 Mt · — TWh15-16 0.00 Mt · — TWh16-17 2.31 Mt · — TWh17-18 2.43 Mt · — TWh18-19 2.32 Mt · — TWh19-20 2.39 Mt · — TWh20-21 1.77 Mt · — TWh21-22 2.50 Mt · — TWh22-23 2.81 Mt · — TWh23-24 1.76 Mt · — TWh24-25 1.07 Mt · — TWh25-26 1.09 Mt · — TWh | ||||||
Closure: ≤2030 · 2031-40 · later ·
↻ date moved · click a row for annual figures
+ 14 small plants (<0.01 Mt, no closure date)
Biblis power station · Gersteinwerk power station · Cheshire power station · Grimsby power station · Westfalen power station · Hythe power station · Erdgas-Transportverdichter Gernsheim · Cowes power station · Erdgas-Transportverdichter Emsbüren · Erdgas-Transportverdichter Bunde · Huerth Ville / Berrenrath power station · Huerth Ville / Berrenrath power station · Erdgas-Transportverdichter Gescher · Westfalen power station
Download the data
CSV files · CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
Please cite: Open Assets (University of Oxford & The University of Queensland). Power plant emissions and closures, version 2026-10. https://open-assets.ai/power/
- README.md citation, licences, sources, column notes
- power_company_series.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plants.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plant_annual.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_company_series_us.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plants_us.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plant_annual_us.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_company_series_eu.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plants_eu.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_closure_events.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_aggregate.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
Sources & licences
- European Commission, EU ETS verified emissions per installation (Union Registry) (Verified emissions 2008-2025 and compliance data, October 2026). European installation emissions (power and heat), 2013-2025. CC BY 4.0
- UK Emissions Trading Registry, UK ETS registry compliance report (2021-2025). UK installation emissions from 2021. Open Government Licence v3.0
- ENTSO-E Transparency Platform, Actual generation output per generation unit (16.1.A) (2015-2025, downloaded October 2026). Company net generation and intensity in Europe (aggregated from units of 100 MW or more). ENTSO-E Transparency Platform Terms of Use (source cited; company totals only, unit data not republished)
- Global Energy Monitor, Global Coal Plant Tracker; Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker (July 2026 (coal), August 2026 (oil and gas)). Plant owners and equity shares (equity-share basis). CC BY 4.0
- Open Assets data: CC BY 4.0. Company targets (Net Zero Tracker, CC BY-NC 4.0) and TPI data are shown on the site for comparison but are not part of the downloadable data. Cite as: Open Assets (University of Oxford & The University of Queensland). Power plant emissions and closures, version 2026-10. https://open-assets.ai/power/