Power
Company emissions built plant by plant, with closure dates per generating unit and projections to 2050. Live: Australia (10), United States (30), Europe (30).
⚠ Beta: figures still being verified
112 Mt
Australia: Scope 1 emissions, FY2024-25
83%
of NGER power-generation emissions
133
Plants reporting in FY2024-25
FY2013-14 to FY2024-25
NGER actuals
Australia: 10 largest generators combined
Show data table
910 Mt
United States: Scope 1 emissions, 2025
60%
of all power-plant emissions in EPA eGRID; 2024–25 estimated
1313
Plants reporting in 2025
2005 to 2025
EPA eGRID; 2024–25 estimated actuals
United States: 30 largest groups combined
Show data table
323 Mt
Europe: Scope 1 emissions, 2025
63%
of all power-plant emissions in EU and UK ETS
549
Plants reporting in 2025
2013 to 2025
EU and UK ETS actuals
Europe: 30 largest groups combined
Show data table
Companies
View methodology →| Company | Emissions (Mt) | t/MWh | Plants | With closure date | To 2050 (Mt) | 5 yrs late (Mt) | Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGL Energy AU | 30.4 2024-25 | 0.91 | 32 | 99% | 282 | 436 | Tonnes target |
| EnergyAustralia AU | 17.6 2024-25 | 1.16 | 7 | 99% | 127 | 213 | Parent group only |
| Stanwell AU | 16.3 2024-25 | 0.93 | 2 | 100% | 260 | 348 | None in NZT |
| Origin Energy AU | 15.2 2024-25 | 0.84 | 14 | 96% | 84 | 151 | Intensity target |
| Alinta Energy AU | 11.7 2024-25 | 1.02 | 5 | 95% | 260 | 300 | None in NZT |
| CS Energy AU | 8.6 2024-25 | 0.93 | 5 | 64% | 113 | 152 | None in NZT |
| Synergy (WA) AU | 4.3 2024-25 | 0.83 | 14 | 0% | 130 | 130 | None in NZT |
| NRG Victoria (Gladstone) AU | 2.4 2024-25 | 1.07 | 1 | 100% | 10 | 22 | None in NZT |
| CK William AU | 1.2 2024-25 | 0.48 | 46 | 39% | 25 | 28 | None in NZT |
| Engie International Power AU | 0.4 2024-25 | 0.42 | 7 | 99% | 6 | 8 | Parent group only |
| Vistra US | 88.6 2025 | 0.50 | 51 | 25% | 1689 | 1788 | Tonnes target |
| Southern US | 79.7 2025 | 0.36 | 128 | 40% | 1622 | 1719 | Tonnes target |
| Duke Energy US | 75.3 2025 | 0.33 | 117 | 63% | 1157 | 1346 | Tonnes target |
| Berkshire Hathaway US | 55.5 2025 | 0.48 | 131 | 30% | 1073 | 1143 | Net zero only |
| American Electric Power Company US | 50.7 2025 | 0.74 | 44 | 30% | 1016 | 1076 | Tonnes target |
| Tennessee Valley Authority US | 44.1 2025 | 0.32 | 50 | 60% | 513 | 639 | None in NZT |
| Constellation Energy US | 41.8 2025 | 0.39 | 64 | 0% | 1071 | 1072 | Tonnes target |
| NextEra Energy US | 41.7 2025 | 0.28 | 137 | 0% | 1059 | 1062 | Intensity target |
| NRG Energy US | 38.9 2025 | 0.75 | 33 | 49% | 667 | 703 | Tonnes target |
| Dominion Energy US | 32.9 2025 | 0.32 | 59 | 13% | 682 | 701 | Net zero only |
| Entergy US | 32.7 2025 | 0.34 | 28 | 57% | 566 | 620 | Net zero only |
| Xcel Energy US | 29.2 2025 | 0.40 | 82 | 80% | 329 | 440 | Tonnes target |
| PPL US | 29.2 2025 | 0.85 | 9 | 30% | 575 | 613 | Net zero only |
| DTE Energy US | 26.4 2025 | 0.55 | 38 | 81% | 207 | 295 | Tonnes target |
| Evergy US | 25.6 2025 | 0.88 | 30 | 85% | 304 | 386 | Net zero only |
| Ameren US | 20.9 2025 | 0.65 | 26 | 98% | 215 | 309 | Tonnes target |
| WEC Energy Group US | 19.9 2025 | 0.58 | 78 | 70% | 212 | 275 | Tonnes target |
| Basin Electric Power Cooperative US | 18.4 2025 | 0.95 | 16 | 0% | 451 | 451 | None in NZT |
| Talen Energy US | 17.2 2025 | 0.52 | 6 | 43% | 242 | 276 | None in NZT |
| FirstEnergy US | 16.3 2025 | 0.96 | 5 | 100% | 189 | 264 | Net zero only |
| Salt River Project US | 15.8 2025 | 0.55 | 17 | 28% | 286 | 325 | None in NZT |
| South Carolina Public Service Authority US | 15.6 2025 | 0.87 | 10 | 28% | 291 | 310 | None in NZT |
| CMS Energy US | 13.5 2025 | 0.65 | 30 | 48% | 155 | 192 | Tonnes target |
| Alliant Energy US | 13.3 2025 | 0.51 | 55 | 49% | 210 | 235 | Tonnes target |
| City of San Antonio (Texas) US | 12.2 2025 | 0.70 | 15 | 62% | 108 | 150 | None in NZT |
| Commercial Development Company US | 12.0 2025 | 0.36 | 14 | 83% | 68 | 98 | None in NZT |
| ArcLight Capital Partners US | 11.0 2025 | 0.45 | 22 | 0% | 246 | 250 | None in NZT |
| Oglethorpe Power US | 10.8 2025 | 0.54 | 11 | 0% | 244 | 249 | None in NZT |
| AES US | 10.2 2025 | 0.61 | 6 | 52% | 120 | 143 | Intensity target |
| Buckeye Power US | 10.1 2025 | 0.93 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 180 | None in NZT |
| PGE EU | 50.6 2025 | 0.99 | 24 | 81% | 668 | 838 | None in NZT |
| RWE EU | 48.0 2025 | — | 37 | 70% | 595 | 767 | None in NZT |
| EPH EU | 16.3 2025 | — | 39 | 45% | 306 | 335 | None in NZT |
| ENEA EU | 16.3 2025 | 0.81 | 6 | 72% | 261 | 316 | None in NZT |
| EnBW EU | 15.8 2025 | — | 15 | 64% | 173 | 222 | None in NZT |
| ČEZ EU | 14.9 2025 | — | 13 | 17% | 310 | 324 | None in NZT |
| EP Investment (Křetínský; LEAG stake) EU | 14.3 2025 | 1.14 | 9 | 99% | 110 | 187 | None in NZT |
| ENGIE EU | 12.3 2025 | — | 60 | 0% | 294 | 294 | None in NZT |
| TAURON EU | 11.6 2025 | 0.98 | 13 | 89% | 129 | 172 | None in NZT |
| Endesa EU | 10.4 2025 | — | 24 | 0% | 259 | 259 | None in NZT |
| Uniper EU | 9.6 2025 | — | 54 | 43% | 238 | 256 | None in NZT |
| PPC EU | 9.5 2025 | — | 24 | 0% | 252 | 252 | None in NZT |
| Eni EU | 7.8 2025 | — | 8 | 0% | 196 | 196 | None in NZT |
| ORLEN EU | 7.3 2025 | — | 18 | 74% | 120 | 140 | None in NZT |
| ResInvest Holding AS EU | 6.4 2025 | — | 3 | 0% | 102 | 115 | None in NZT |
| Edison EU | 6.3 2025 | — | 10 | 0% | 141 | 141 | None in NZT |
| Sev.en Energy EU | 6.2 2025 | 0.93 | 4 | 98% | 43 | 69 | None in NZT |
| EDF EU | 5.8 2025 | — | 42 | 3% | 159 | 160 | None in NZT |
| ESB EU | 5.5 2025 | — | 13 | 8% | 120 | 125 | None in NZT |
| Bulgarian Energy Holding EU | 5.4 2025 | 1.13 | 1 | 100% | 72 | 96 | None in NZT |
| SSE EU | 5.1 2025 | — | 12 | 21% | 130 | 132 | None in NZT |
| Ministry of Energy (Romania) EU | 5.0 2025 | — | 8 | 74% | 47 | 64 | None in NZT |
| Veolia EU | 5.0 2025 | — | 31 | 57% | 67 | 80 | None in NZT |
| Enel EU | 4.7 2025 | — | 23 | 42% | 167 | 173 | None in NZT |
| EDP EU | 4.3 2025 | — | 5 | 38% | 89 | 91 | None in NZT |
| Naturgy EU | 4.1 2025 | 0.37 | 14 | 0% | 93 | 93 | None in NZT |
| E.ON EU | 3.9 2025 | 0.64 | 10 | 91% | 16 | 31 | None in NZT |
| TotalEnergies EU | 3.7 2025 | — | 5 | 0% | 94 | 96 | None in NZT |
| AES EU | 3.7 2025 | 1.21 | 1 | 0% | 76 | 76 | Intensity target |
| A2A EU | 3.6 2025 | — | 23 | 11% | 79 | 81 | None in NZT |
Cumulative emissions run from the year after each company's latest actual to 2050. Australia: plants in Western Australia and the Northern Territory have no AEMO closure date (AEMO's file covers the National Electricity Market only). US: EIA records firm retirement plans only, so many plants have no date.
Australia: AEMO closure-date changes since July 2021
Every change AEMO has recorded for these companies' coal and gas plants, from its change log. A plant whose closure keeps moving says something about how firm today's date is.
| Date | Company | Plant (AEMO) | Units | Previous | New | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2026 | CK William | Eastern Creek | 1 | 2025 | 2026 | ▲ 1.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Darling Downs | 1 | 2045 | 2050 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Ladbroke Grove | 2 | 2035 | 2040 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Mortlake | 2 | 2047 | 2052 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Mt Stuart | 3 | 2033 / 2044 | 2038 / 2049 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Quarantine | 5 | 2053 / 2054 / 2055 / 2044 | 2058 / 2059 / 2060 / 2049 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Roma | 2 | 2034 | 2039 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2026 | Origin Energy | Uranquinty | 4 | 2044 | 2049 | ▲ 5.0 yrs later |
| Jan 2026 | CS Energy | Callide C | 2 | — | Expected Closure Year of 2200 provided | — |
| Jan 2026 | Origin Energy | Eraring | 1 | 19/08/2027 | 30/04/2029 | ▲ 1.7 yrs later |
| Oct 2025 | EnergyAustralia | Hallett GT | 1 | — | Record added for Unit HGT1-3 | — |
| Oct 2025 | AGL Energy | Torrens Island B | 1 | 30 June 2026 | 30 June 2028 | ▲ 2.0 yrs later |
| Oct 2025 | NRG Victoria (Gladstone) | Gladstone | 1 | 2035 | 2029 | ▼ 6.0 yrs earlier |
| Jul 2025 | EnergyAustralia | Hallett GT | 1 | 2032 | 2036 | ▲ 4.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2025 | CS Energy | Callide B | 1 | 2028 | 2031 | ▲ 3.0 yrs later |
| Jan 2025 | EnergyAustralia | Yallourn W | 4 | — | 1/07/2028 | — |
| Jul 2024 | Stanwell | Tarong | 2 | 2037 | 2036 | ▼ 1.0 yrs earlier |
| May 2024 | Origin Energy | Eraring | 1 | 2025 | 2027 | ▲ 2.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2024 | Engie International Power | Port Lincoln GT | 2 | 2027 | 2028 | ▲ 1.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2024 | Engie International Power | Snuggery | 2 | 2027 | 2028 | ▲ 1.0 yrs later |
| Apr 2024 | Stanwell | Tarong | 2 | 2036 | 2037 | ▲ 1.0 yrs later |
| Feb 2024 | Engie International Power | Port Lincoln GT | 2 | 2030 | 2027 | ▼ 3.0 yrs earlier |
| Feb 2024 | Engie International Power | Snuggery | 2 | 2030 | 2027 | ▼ 3.0 yrs earlier |
| May 2023 | EnergyAustralia | Tallawarra B | 1 | — | 2053 | — |
| Mar 2023 | AGL Energy | Liddell | 3 | — | 29-Apr-23 / 25-Apr-23 / 19-Apr-23 | — |
| Nov 2022 | AGL Energy | Torrens Island B | 1 | — | 2026 | — |
| Oct 2022 | AGL Energy | Loy Yang A Power Station | 1 | 2045 | 2035 | ▼ 10.0 yrs earlier |
| Feb 2022 | AGL Energy | Bayswater | 1 | 2035 | 2033 | ▼ 2.0 yrs earlier |
| Feb 2022 | AGL Energy | Loy Yang A Power Station | 1 | 2048 | 2045 | ▼ 3.0 yrs earlier |
| Feb 2022 | Origin Energy | Eraring | 1 | 2031/32 | 2025 | ▼ 6.5 yrs earlier |
| Oct 2021 | AGL Energy | Liddell | 1 | 1/04/2023 | 1/04/2022 | ▼ 1.0 yrs earlier |
| Sep 2021 | AGL Energy | Torrens Island A | 2 | — | Torrens Island A, Unit 2, has been closed for one year and hence was removed from the publication | — |
| Sep 2021 | EnergyAustralia | Mt Piper | 2 | 2042 | 2040 | ▼ 2.0 yrs earlier |
Source: change logs in AEMO's Generating Unit Expected Closure Year releases (Jan 2025, Jan 2026, July 2026). Year-only values are placed at mid-year when measuring the change.
Download the data
CSV files · CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
Please cite: Open Assets (University of Oxford & The University of Queensland). Power plant emissions and closures, version 2026-10. https://open-assets.ai/power/
- README.md citation, licences, sources, column notes
- power_company_series.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plants.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plant_annual.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_company_series_us.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plants_us.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plant_annual_us.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_company_series_eu.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_plants_eu.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_closure_events.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
- power_aggregate.csv CC BY 4.0 ⓘ
Sources & licences
- Clean Energy Regulator (NGER scheme), Electricity sector emissions and generation data (FY2013-14 to FY2024-25 (FY2024-25 published 27 Feb 2026)). Plant and company emissions (Scope 1), generation, fuel, state. CC BY 4.0
- AEMO, Generating Unit Expected Closure Year (July 2026 release (change logs since July 2021)). Closure year and date per generating unit; history of changes. Any use with attribution (AEMO copyright permissions)
- AEMO, 2025 Inputs and Assumptions Workbook (sheet "Auxiliary") (2025 IASR, published 31 July 2025). Auxiliary load (own use) per plant, to convert NGER generation to sent out. Any use with attribution (AEMO copyright permissions)
- Global Energy Monitor, Global Coal Plant Tracker; Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker (July 2026 (coal), August 2026 (oil and gas)). Plant owners and equity shares (equity-share basis). CC BY 4.0
- Net Zero Tracker, Company targets (Snapshot 20 January 2026). Company targets and target lines. CC BY-NC 4.0 (shown on the site; not in downloads)
- US Environmental Protection Agency, Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID) (eGRID2018 to eGRID2023 (rev2)). US plant emissions (CO₂-e) and net generation, 2018-2023. US government work, public domain
- US Energy Information Administration, Power Plant Operations Report (EIA-923) (2023, 2024 and 2025 final data). US plant generation and fuel use for 2024-2025 (eGRID not yet published), with EPA default emission factors (40 CFR 98). US government work, public domain
- US Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Air Markets Program Data (CAMPD) (Annual facility emissions, 2023-2025 (downloaded October 2026)). Measured CO₂ of large US fossil plants for 2024-2025, as eGRID uses it. US government work, public domain
- US Energy Information Administration, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (EIA-860M) (August 2026). US generators: operator, capacity, planned retirement month and year. US government work, public domain
- European Commission, EU ETS verified emissions per installation (Union Registry) (Verified emissions 2008-2025 and compliance data, October 2026). European installation emissions (power and heat), 2013-2025. CC BY 4.0
- UK Emissions Trading Registry, UK ETS registry compliance report (2021-2025). UK installation emissions from 2021. Open Government Licence v3.0
- ENTSO-E Transparency Platform, Actual generation output per generation unit (16.1.A) (2015-2025, downloaded October 2026). Company net generation and intensity in Europe (aggregated from units of 100 MW or more). ENTSO-E Transparency Platform Terms of Use (source cited; company totals only, unit data not republished)
- Open Assets data: CC BY 4.0. Company targets (Net Zero Tracker, CC BY-NC 4.0) and TPI data are shown on the site for comparison but are not part of the downloadable data. Cite as: Open Assets (University of Oxford & The University of Queensland). Power plant emissions and closures, version 2026-10. https://open-assets.ai/power/